Stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, resulting in damage to brain tissue. It is a leading cause of long-term disability, and many stroke survivors require ongoing rehabilitation to regain their independence. Physiotherapy is a key component of stroke rehabilitation, as it can help patients recover lost movement and function. After a stroke, physiotherapists work with patients to assess their physical abilities and develop a personalized treatment plan that includes exercises, stretches, and other techniques to improve strength, balance, and coordination. Physiotherapy can also help stroke survivors learn new ways to perform everyday tasks and adapt to any permanent physical changes resulting from the stroke. Physiotherapy is a vital part of stroke recovery, helping patients to regain their strength, independence and improve their quality of life.
Physiotherapy interventions used in Stroke Rehabilitation:
- Range of motion exercises: These exercises aim to restore movement to the affected limbs. They may involve passive or active movement, depending on the individual’s level of function.
- Strengthening exercises: These exercises involve weight-bearing exercises, resistance training, or functional exercises that mimic daily activities to build muscle strength and endurance.
- Balance, gait and coordination training: These exercises involve standing, walking, or other activities that challenge the individual’s balance and improve fine motor skills.
- Functional training: This involves practicing activities of daily living, such as dressing, grooming, and household tasks, with the goal of improving the individual’s ability to perform these tasks independently.
- Assistive devices: These may include electrotherapy equipment, orthotics, braces, or mobility aids such as walkers or canes, which can help individuals to move around more safely and independently.
- Pain management: Physiotherapy may also involve pain management techniques, such as massage or heat therapy, to help alleviate pain and discomfort.
When should Physiotherapy begin after stroke?
The timing of starting physiotherapy after a stroke depends on the severity of the stroke, the overall health of the person, and the recommendation of the healthcare team. In general, it is recommended to start physiotherapy as soon as possible after a stroke, preferably within the first few days. Early intervention can help prevent muscle stiffness, joint pain, and other complications that may arise from prolonged inactivity. It can also help the person regain movement and function more quickly.
We hope this information is useful for you. If you need advice or have any questions about stroke rehabilitation, do not hesitate to contact us to speak with one of our Physiotherapists.